XUNQI · GLOSSARY
历法与时间Calendar & Time Glossary
农历、干支历、节气和时辰各有分工。日期换算、时区与真太阳时也属于不同层面的时间信息。
黄历
Chinese Almanac · huáng lì
黄历把公历、农历、干支、节气与当日历注放在一起。本站黄历可查看宜忌、时辰吉凶、方位、神煞与彭祖百忌。
The Chinese Almanac combines civil and lunar dates with stem-branch dates, solar terms and traditional daily annotations.
农历
Chinese Lunisolar Calendar · nóng lì
农历以朔望月安排月份，并通过置闰协调年与季节。填写农历生日时，月份与是否闰月需要分别确认。
The Chinese lunisolar calendar uses lunar months and leap months to stay aligned with the seasonal year.
干支
Stem-Branch Cycle · gān zhī
天干与地支按顺序配合，组成六十甲子循环。年、月、日、时可以分别用一组干支表示。
The ten stems and twelve branches combine into a repeating sixty-pair cycle.
二十四节气
Twenty-Four Solar Terms · èr shí sì jié qì
二十四节气把太阳黄经的一周分为24个位置，相邻间隔15度。节气是季节标记，也是多种排盘时间规则的依据。
The Twenty-Four Solar Terms divide the Sun's ecliptic longitude into twenty-four positions, fifteen degrees apart.
立春
Beginning of Spring · lì chūn
立春是二十四节气之一，对应太阳黄经315度。本站多项传统排盘以立春作为干支换年的节点。
Beginning of Spring occurs at solar longitude 315 degrees and serves as a year boundary in several traditional charting systems.
时辰
Double Hour · shí chén
十二时辰用十二地支表示，一般每个时辰对应两小时。黄历把早子与晚子分列，便于对照同一公历日内的时段。
The twelve double hours are represented by the twelve branches. The almanac lists early and late Zi separately within a civil day.
真太阳时
Apparent Solar Time · zhēn tài yáng shí
真太阳时按当地太阳实际视运动定义。它与时区采用的统一钟表时间不同，换算涉及地点经度及均时差等因素。
Apparent solar time follows the local apparent Sun. Converting from civil time involves longitude and the equation of time.
时区
Time Zone · shí qū
时区把一片地区的民用钟表时间统一到约定的标准。选择出生城市时，地理位置、当地时区和是否使用真太阳时是不同信息。
A time zone defines civil clock time for a region. It is distinct from longitude and apparent solar time.
彭祖百忌
Peng Zu Taboos · péng zǔ bǎi jì
彭祖百忌是按日干与日支对应的传统历注短句。黄历中通常把天干句与地支句并列显示。
Peng Zu Taboos are traditional almanac annotations associated with the day's stem and branch.
冲煞
Clash and Sha Direction · chōng shà
黄历的冲煞栏分别标明当日相冲的干支生肖与煞方。阅读时需把生肖相冲和方位提示分开。
The almanac's clash and sha field separates the opposing zodiac designation from the directional annotation.